Wednesday, January 09, 2013

Online English studies benefit Japanese, Filipinos


Mohammad Moin tries to realize what he calls "intellectual fair trade" through his operation of an online English conversation school for Japanese — all taught by Filipino teachers.
News photo
Learning curve: Mohammad Moin, founder and CEO of PIKT, a Tokyo-based online English school, stands in front of a cafe near Shibuya Station. MAMI MARUKO
The inexpensive English lessons are offered to Japanese students via Skype, while at the same time giving employment opportunities to Filipinos — most of whom have graduated from top universities in their countries but have no jobs.
Moin, 33, who was born in Bangladesh, said that several years ago he found out from a Filipino university friend that the Philippines was suffering from high unemployment, especially among women and young people. The two came up with the idea of opening the online school, which is headquartered in Tokyo and a branch in Cebu.
With his team of staff from four countries — Japan, the Philippines, India and South Korea — he created 12 different curricula for the online school, which targets different levels and aims, ranging from elementary and high school students to people studying business English or for English proficiency tests, like the TOEIC or IELTS.
"We have contracts with 150 to 200 Filipino teachers — some of whom are single mothers with children. This was one of the best things to connect the two countries and to provide opportunities to both countries as a social contribution," he said.
He said that when he first arrived in Japan, he was shocked to find out that many Japanese could not communicate well in English.
"When I first came to Japan, I thought that Japanese would be fluent in English, but it was different. I expected them to be fluent, because they are the most developed nation in the world, and the second-biggest economy. I'm from a developing country like Bangladesh, but we can speak English on a certain level. I thought Japanese should be better in English, because they have better (educational) opportunities," he said.
Establishing the online English school, he said, was his own way of "making a contribution to the Japanese society," which gave him an opportunity to study and work for more than a decade.
Moin said that acquiring a foreign language doesn't come easily to anyone. In order to learn any language, one must put a lot of time and effort into it, he said.
"There are methods like 'speed learning' in Japan, such as attaining English just by listening, but it doesn't work like that. You have to be adamant to reach your goal," he said. His own experience with learning Japanese — which he is now fluent in — was spending more than 2,000 hours and learning 5,000 kanji in nine months. He eventually attained level 1 on the Japanese-Language Proficiency Test — the top level.
Moin said he first became interested in Japan through his father, a medical researcher who has visited many countries for his work. His father visited Japan in 1999, and told Moin about his impressions and experiences during his time here.
"He liked Japan very much, and talked to me — I was a high school student at the time — about the Japanese culture. Japan's infrastructure and safeness, kindness, politeness, and hospitality of the Japanese people," he said.
A lot of his classmates studied abroad at some point, and he said he was thinking of doing the same. His father recommended he study in Japan instead of the more popular, English-speaking destinations like the United States and Europe.
Then he happened to see a poster advertising Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University in Oita Prefecture when he visited the Japanese Embassy in Dhaka. He won a four-year scholarship from the Japanese government, and arrived in Japan in 2001, transferring from Dhaka University to APU in his second year.
APU is the first university in Japan that has a dual-language curriculum — with courses taught in either Japanese or English. The students are from 81 countries, and nearly 50 percent of the students are from overseas.
Moin said he made friends from all over the world, and in his second year established with his friends from Tonga and Canada a free "juku" (cram school), teaching English to local Japanese people.
"We did it as a volunteer activity. (The juku was the starting point for teaching) Japanese and contributing to Japan . . . for their language ability," he said.
Moin graduated from APU in March 2005, and first worked for a Japanese manufacturer based in Yokkaichi, Mie Prefecture. He was assigned to the business controlling department for three years, where he was responsible for expanding the company's operations in India and Thailand.
He moved to Tokyo in 2007 with his Bangladeshi wife, whom he had married in 2006, and switched jobs to the Japan unit of the German automobile parts and electric tools company Bosch as marketing manager. While working for that company, he attained an MBA from Tsukuba University.
In 2010, he started his company, PIKT, initially as a social venture with support from Bosch, and he quit Bosch in November to concentrate on it full time.
He has recently obtained Japanese nationality, and lives in Shiki, Saitama Prefecture with his wife and two children.
"I wouldn't have been able to bring the business to this stage without my wife's cooperation," said Moin, adding that his wife handles the administrative side of the business. "She believes in me. She never said, 'You can't quit your job (at Bosch).' This helps me and motivates me to move faster."
He said it was hard to manage his time during the early days of the business — juggling his work and the business with the MBA course and family life — and there were many times when he could not sleep at night.
"It was like a one-man show. I had to think a lot and bring all the concepts together — how I wanted the system, the website, the curriculum, and how I should establish my own firm in Japan and the Philippines. But it was a learning experience for me," he said.
He stressed that the most difficult part of the business was to train the Filipino tutors. "They don't know Japanese culture. If they don't know it, they won't know how to teach the Japanese. For example, Japanese are very serious about time. On the contrary, Filipinos are loose at time. You have to train them, because tutors are the backbone of this system. If they don't know the Japanese culture, and they don't know how to teach, nobody will be interested," he said.
To this end, he said he made 100 slides on Japanese culture — about time management of Japanese culture, what Japanese are sensitive about, how they behave, what kind of things they like and dislike — and trains the tutors for at least 16 hours before they actually start teaching.
In the next five years, he said his target is to reach out to "more than 15 million Japanese people" to learn English at his online school.
He said that he also wants to be a bridging point between Japan and the Philippines in the future.
"Japanese branding and knowhow should be spreading all over the world," he said. "Japanese economy is shrinking and you don't have lots of opportunities in Japan. It's time for the small and medium enterprises to go overseas.
"Japanese people should be able to communicate in an international language — which is English. I want the Japanese companies to make an M&A, invest in different Asian countries and take the lead of Asia. That's my vision."
He also hopes his company will be able to employ staff from 50 different countries in the future.
"It's important to have views from people from different countries so that innovative ideas will be born. Also, if we have staff from different countries who have studied in Japan, we can spread the Japanese brand all over the world," he said.

Friday, January 04, 2013

Universities receive ¥1.7 billion in donations from power industry


Eight state-run universities involved in nuclear studies have received donations totaling ¥1.74 billion from utilities and other power industry members in the five years through fiscal 2011, information disclosed upon Kyodo News requests showed Thursday.
As most of the donations were directed to specific researchers, including those participating in the Nuclear Regulation Authority's meeting for setting new standards for atomic power plant safety, some experts voiced concerns that it could affect the country's regulations.
According to the information disclosed by the universities, the University of Tokyo received the most, at ¥560 million, followed by Tohoku University at ¥417 million, Nagoya University at ¥251 million and Kyoto University at ¥212 million. Tokyo Institute of Technology received ¥104 million, Kyushu University ¥83 million, Osaka University ¥79 million and Hokkaido University ¥38 million.
The donated funds were used, among other studies-related purposes, to purchase equipment needed in research and to cover researchers' travel expenses when they attended conferences, according to the universities.
The donors included eight utilities, including Tokyo Electric Power Co. and Japan Atomic Power Co., nuclear reactor makers Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd. and Hitachi-GE Nuclear Energy Ltd., and other power-related companies and organizations.
Tepco has stopped making donations after the nuclear crisis started at its Fukushima No. 1 power plant in March 2011.

http://www.japantimes.co.jp/text/nn20130104a4.html

Wednesday, January 02, 2013

Aussie students switching to Chinese but Japan's soft power still inspires


SYDNEY — Japanese is the most widely taught foreign language in Australia, and students choose to study it not only for future employment prospects but for the pop cultural intrigue as well.
The economic importance of Australia-Japan relations in the 1970s sparked the growth in Japanese study and saw it rise to unprecedented levels in primary and secondary Australian schools.
However, this top position is no longer a sure thing. According to a report titled "The Current State of Japanese-Language Education in Australian Schools," by Anne de Kretser, director at the Melbourne Center for Japanese Language Education at Monash University, there has been an overall decrease since 2000 of approximately 16 percent in the number of students studying Japanese.
The reasons for this decline range far and wide, but one commonly acknowledged basis is that the general visibility of Japan has diminished. The focus for Australia, economically and for business, is clearly on China.
"The visibility of the importance of (Japanese) trade and economy, even though in actuality it hasn't been lost, that visibility has been lost," de Kretser says. "If you open up the Age or the Australian (newspapers), it's all China, China, China, so that visibility of China is there."
Kurt Mullane is director of projects at the Asia Education Foundation in Melbourne, and like de Kretser wants public awareness to be raised about the value in learning Japanese.
"Twenty years ago when there was greater economic focus on the relationship between Australia and Japan, people seemed to understand that Japanese was worth studying, because it's going to benefit in these kinds of ways," Mullane says. "I think that profile's been lost. And I think a lot of that is to do with the rise of China, the rise of India."
The importance of being "Asia literate" has been pushed by both sides of the government, as well as previous governments in Australia. Prime Minister Julia Gillard recently released a white paper on Australia in the "Asian century." One national objective it outlined is to increase Asian literacy. By 2025, every Australian student will have significant exposure to studies of Asia and all students will have access to at least one priority Asian language — Mandarin, Hindi, Indonesian or Japanese.
Having access to a language is one thing, embedding it and stressing its importance is another.
Mullane says there is "a huge amount of work to be done to really get the message across that English alone is no longer enough . . . and I think winning the hearts and minds of students and their families in regards to the value of studying about Japanese culture and language is in its own right a tremendous thing to do."
Changing student mindsets is never an easy task, but it is even more challenging in this case because Japanese is widely perceived as a difficult subject to learn. Students are aware that Japanese (or any script language for that matter) requires a major commitment and you can't get by with just a cram session the night before an exam.
Another setback for Japanese study is the inconsistency of funding. De Kretser says that when funding comes in fits and starts, there are almost mirroring spurts of increased and decreased numbers.
Former Prime Minister Kevin Rudd's National Asian Languages and Studies in Schools Program (NALSSP), funded with 62.4 million Australian dollars (about ¥5.5 billion), ends this year. Its goal was to have at least 12 percent of students finish high school with fluency in Mandarin, Indonesian, Japanese or Korean by 2020. The recent Asian Century white paper outlines different goals and different target languages — Mandarin, Indonesian, Japanese and Hindi. The ability of governments to make a long-term difference to Japanese-language education when funding and policies change every four years is questionable.
Carol Hayes is a senior lecturer at the School of Culture, History and Language at Australian National University. She believes governments need a longer-term goal. She is currently working on an NALSSP grant. "But it's a two-year grant term, and it's very difficult for me to deliver the key deliverables in a two-year plan to improve pathways between secondary and tertiary education, because we won't know" if the funding will be there.
A final recurring setback is the isolation of Australia. As an island, the very reason it should be more multilingual is often presented as its downfall. De Kretser says "one of the ultimate problems for all language teachers is that we live in Australia, we are quite isolated, and despite the rhetoric about being global citizens, students don't necessarily see that in their daily life."
Hayes agrees. "I don't think we promote the importance of multilingualness. (People think) 'I can survive monolingually, I can do business in English, ASEAN talks in English, English is the lingua franca so why bother?' "
Hayes is calling for language study to be compulsory. And until it is, it is difficult to see exactly how giving access to language learning will convert into students actually taking it up.
In spite of all these challenges, it is not time to bury the textbooks just yet. One clincher Japanese studies has over other languages is its often undervalued soft power. Hayes believes the soft power of Japan is something that needs to be wedded to the education curriculum in Australia. "The hard power of Chinese money, versus the soft power of Japanese 'anime,' manga, music, Nintendo DS games, shouldn't be underestimated."
The importance and appeal of Japanese pop culture is something unique that has not quite translated for other language studies. "Our kids are all watching Japanese anime, they're all playing games on DS that are Japanese games, and they're incredibly embedded into Japanese cultural perspectives via that. I don't think we've managed to wed our teaching to that," Hayes says.
The Nihongo Tanken Center, a Japanese-style building in a high school in Sydney, brings together the language and cultural aspects of Japan. It provides students up through high school with the opportunity to be immersed in Japan for one day — as an excursion away from their normal school — with all communication in Japanese. Depending on the students' grade, hiragana, katakana or kanji is used, and there are lots of team-based activities, as well as events like making "onigiri" and participating in quiz games.
During a recent visit to the Tanken Center by Mosman Primary School, students around 8 years old were participating in activities conducted solely in Japanese. From making onigiri to playing with the "kendama" wooden ball toy to engaging in "jan-ken-pon" (paper, rock, scissors), the students were attentive, engaged and having fun.
One of the students, named Isaac, said the best thing about Japanese is the sumo wrestlers, while his female classmate, Leila, said she likes it that Japanese buildings and gardens are different than in Australia.
Tim Griffiths, the center's coordinator, says he is confident of the future of Japanese-language learning in Australia.
"I think that Japanese will continue, and I think it's great that there is a recognition and understanding of the importance of studying a second language, and recently the importance of studying an Asian language."
He also believes there is room for both Japanese and Chinese in Australian education.
"I think as it moves forward, Chinese will become a stronger focus in schools, but I don't think Japanese will be forgotten. I think Chinese and Japanese will head Australian Asian-language learning."

http://www.japantimes.co.jp/text/nn20121221f2.html

Working in Japan Without a Degree - It Is Possible!


Lots of people want to work in Japan. It's an incredibly intriguing place, now positioned as the world's third largest economy and playing a vital role in the global community. It's no wonder people want to live there and see what it's like. Unfortunately those without a degree are very much restricted when it comes to obtaining employment in Japan due to entry requirements, meaning that funding life over there would be difficult. There is an opportunity to overcome this however, by applying for a Working Holiday Visa.
The governments of the UK and Japan have put great emphasis on building a strong and equal relationship amongst their citizens, and so each have developed entry schemes providing wider opportunities for people to experience a different way of life.
Under the "Working Holiday Scheme", a limited number of UK citizens who wish to stay in Japan up to one year primarily can be granted a visa which allows them to enter Japan for up to one year, and take work for up to one year, incidental to their holiday in order to supplement their travel funds. There are a variety of prerequisites for applications, and various documents must be submitted. There is a limit of 1000 citizens that will be granted entry on the Working Holiday Scheme each Japanese financial year, which runs April through March. Applications close when 1000 visas have been successfully issued.
If you meet the necessary requirements, then it's important to get your application in early. I've spoken to many people who have been disheartened by the working entry requirements for Japan. The levels of interest in living and finding a job there are quite staggering, and a recent survey carried out by TEFL England highlighted Japan as one of the most sought after TEFL destinations on the planet. The Working Holiday Scheme is a fantastic idea in my opinion, offering the chance for those who would otherwise be refused the chance to live and work in Japan (and vice versa) the chance to give it a go, and experience a completely new and very different lifestyle to what they may be used to.
Whilst pushing the boundaries of modern technology, the Japanese somehow manage to sustain their ancient philosophies and their strong cultural heritage. It's an amazing country, and there are various working opportunities available there. For all UK citizens, whether you're based in Scotland, England, Wales or Northern Ireland, this could be an enormous opportunity for exploration in 2013.

http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/alana-macpherson/working-in-japan-without-a-degree_b_2375459.html