Nestled near the top of a mountain in southern Japan and shrouded in fog, Ritsumeikan Asia Pacific University would never win a prize for accessibility.
Yet this 10-year-old private college boasts something its rivals in Japan have struggled to achieve: a genuine international campus. Nearly half of its 6,200 students are non-Japanese, the highest ratio of any university in the country. In addition, the institution is on the way to achieving its goal of recruiting half the faculty from abroad. Currently, 44 percent of the professors and academics are from outside the island nation.
"I was amazed when I arrived here first," says the institution's president, Shun Korenaga, who took up his position in January. "Such a campus is quite unique."
Founded by the Kyoto-based Ritsumeikan University to be an international institution, Asia Pacific is officially bilingual—English and Japanese—and has students from nearly 100 countries, mostly from East Asia.
Chinese and Koreans alone account for well over half of the student body. The university has managed to skirt an unspoken rule at many Japanese colleges—that local students would perceive such a large foreign enrollment as a drop in academic quality, and stop coming.
"We don't have that problem," says Mr. Korenaga. "The quality of Chinese and Korean students is very high."
Japan took nearly two decades to achieve a government target of 100,000 foreign students and now wants to triple that figure, amid a declining population and plummeting local student enrollment. Nearly half of the country's private colleges are falling below government-set student quotas.
College administrators have been studying Asia Pacific's success for clues to boost their own non-Japanese enrollment. The answers don't come cheap, or easy.
Asia Pacific has built what it calls the largest student dormitory in Japan, a 1,300-bed facility that responds to a perennial problem here: the scarcity of reliable, inexpensive accommodation that will accept foreigners.
According to Mr. Korenaga, the university has also introduced a scholarship system that waives 30 to 100 percent of the college's almost $14,000 annual tuition for roughly 70 percent of its students. The waiver is paid for by a $43-million endowment from a coalition of 200 companies, created when the university was set up.
Ritsumeikan's network of offices around the region also helps it to recruit students directly from high schools in China, Vietnam, Thailand, and elsewhere. And Asia Pacific's location, which is closer to China and the Korean peninsula than to Tokyo, probably helps, too.
The campus works hard at integrating different nationalities, putting 600 Japanese and foreign freshmen together at its large dorm and hosting one of Japan's biggest annual job fairs in a bid to keep more foreign graduates in the country. It also makes the most of its striking location, overlooking the resort city here.
"I like it here because it's quiet and pretty compared to Shanghai," says Pinkie Wang, a Chinese student studying for a master's degree in international relations. "We can also meet people from other countries, study other cultures, and we can learn English and Japanese, so we graduate with three languages."
Some European students are less enthusiastic.
"There's a reason they put us on the top of a mountain—to force us to interact," quips Pierre Mattisson, a third-year undergraduate exchange student from Sweden.
He says students should think hard about the out-of-the-way location before coming. "I like it, but I chose it because it is just for four months. That allows me to sample Japan, outside Tokyo. If it was four years I wouldn't have chosen it."
Despite its efforts, Asia Pacific still doesn't have what its president calls a regional "brand image" like the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, in South Korea, or the University of Tokyo, though it does have a growing reputation in Asia for the caliber of its teaching. Nor does it have a strong research presence, which is essential for a quality university, Mr. Korenaga admits.
The Ministry of Education, which provides about 13 percent of the university's budget, "wants to divide universities into research and teaching institutions, but I don't agree with that policy," he says.
The institution must also come to grips with a slow, long-term decline in applications from domestic students, the president says. "In Japan, students prefer to go to public universities, to study cheaply, and to study close to home. We break all three rules."
In addition, he says, the gap in abilities among Japanese students is very wide. "Some students want to study at a truly international college, but not everyone. And to survive we will sometimes accept rather low-level students."
Asia Pacific's lessons in internationalization for Japan, if there are any, have become more pressing in recent years. Japanese students are increasingly opting to stay at home; undergraduate enrollment by Japanese citizens in U.S. universities has plunged 52 percent since 2000.
In the same decade, U.S. enrollment of students from China is up 164 percent, and from India, 190 percent. South Korea, with less than half of Japan's population, sends two and a half times as many students to U.S. colleges.
Against such figures, Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama's pledge to make Japan a leader in the putative community of East Asian nations looks hollow, writes Glen S. Fukushima, chief executive of Airbus Japan, in a recent article in The Japan Times. "Reversing this trend of insularity should be a high priority if the Hatoyama government wishes Japan to play the positive and constructive global role it has the potential to do."
Mr. Korenaga shares that concern. "Japan is swaying between independence and alliances, becoming more closed and introverted." Still, he remains positive that, like the college he runs, the nation will embrace a global outlook and diversity. "We have to select the more internationalized trend," he says. "We don't have a choice."
http://chronicle.com/article/King-of-the-Hill-Ritsumeikan/65739/
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
No comments:
Post a Comment